The Ultimate List of UK Healthcare & Medical Careers A-Z!

According to Healthcare Ranking 2022, the United Kingdom’s healthcare system ranked 9 worldwide. This industry with immense possibilities is now attracting job seekers to fill the ever-increasing service demand. Only the National Health Service (NHS) is offering more than 350 distinct positions in healthcare right now. This demand has opened a wide range of options for joining, such as ambulance staff, community workers, mental health practitioners, hospital administrators, etc. Freshers and experienced ones are looking for opportunities to enter this industry and wondering what jobs come with healthcare. Career consultants get hundreds of questions regarding healthcare and medical careers from candidates. For example:

  • Which healthcare career aligns with my skills and interests?
  • What is the best healthcare career?
  • What is the highest-paid job in healthcare?
  • What are the top healthcare and medical courses?
  • What qualifications and training do I need to pursue a healthcare career in the UK?
  • What are the typical responsibilities associated with different healthcare roles?
  • How much can I earn in various healthcare roles?

Understanding the UK healthcare job market and comparing the opportunities can satisfy this quest. Keeping this in mind, this ultimate list of UK healthcare and medical careers has been made with the necessary responsibilities, requirements, and salary details. This will create a clear industry picture and guide the candidates throughout their career journey. There are special mentions of opportunities for foreigners in the UK healthcare and medical industry. If you are one of them, this is a great opportunity to get all your answers.

A-Z List of UK Healthcare and Medical Careers

Here is the list of available healthcare and medical careers (based on the NHS website and popular job-hunting web portals) in the UK, with their primary responsibilities, salary expectations, and requirements. The careers are categorised alphabetically for convenience.

Mental health practitioners can also be assigned to various job roles. For example:  

Career Responsibilities Requirements Salary Range (Annually)
A Adult Nurse
  • Patient care
  • Administer medication
  • Manage treatment plans
Nursing degree, NMC registration £25,655 - £31,534
Anaesthetist
  • Administer anaesthesia for surgeries and medical procedures
Medical degree, GMC registration, specialist training £25,655 - £31,534
Art Therapist
    Apply art-based therapy to help patients:
  • Express emotions
  • Improve mental health
  • Cope with stress
Postgraduate degree in Art Therapy, HCPC registration. £31,365 - £37,890
Ambulance Care Assistant
    Transport emergency or non-emergency patients to and from healthcare facilities, ensuring their safety and comfort.
GCSEs in English and Maths, training via employer. £18,005 - £19,337
Anatomical Pathology Technologist
    Maintain mortuary equipment, handle and prepare specimens, and help pathologists with post-mortem exams.
Degree in Biomedical Science or similar, HCPC registration. £21,892 - £24,157
B Biomedical Scientist
    Analyse patient samples to:
  • Diagnose diseases
  • Assess treatment effectiveness
Biomedical science degree, HCPC registration £25,655 - £45,839
C Cardiac Physiologist
    Diagnose and monitor heart conditions using specialised equipment.
Physiology degree, HCPC registration.
Care Worker
    Assist patients with daily living activities and personal care.
NVQ Level 2 or 3 in Health and Social Care £18,000 - £23,000
Clinical Psychologist
    Assess and treat mental health disorders using therapeutic interventions.
Psychology degree, HCPC registration £40,057 - £45,839
Children's Nurse
    Provide care for:
  • Children and adolescent
  • Support families
  • Work within multidisciplinary teams
Registered Nurse qualification (NMC), a degree in children's nursing. £25,655 - £31,534
Community Pharmacist
    Dispense medications, offer health advice, and manage minor ailments for the local community Dispense medications, offer health advice, and manage minor ailments for the local community.
MPharm degree, GPhC registration. £31,365 - £37,890
Communications Manager
    Manage public relations, respond to media enquiries, and oversee internal and external communications for healthcare organisations.
Degree in communications or related field and experience in public relations. £40,057 - £45,839
Call Handler / Emergency Medical Dispatcher
    Receive emergency calls, provide pre-arrival instructions, and dispatch appropriate medical resources.
Good communication skills and completion of required training. £20,329 - £24,882
D Diagnostic Radiographer
    Use imaging technology to diagnose illnesses and injuries.
Radiography degree, HCPC registration. £25,655 - £31,534
Dental Hygienist
  • Promote oral health and prevent dental diseases.
Dental hygiene diploma, GDC registration. £24,907 - £37,890
Dietitian
    Provide dietary advice to patients based on medical conditions.
Dietetics degree, HCPC registration. £32,306 - £39,027
Data Protection Officer
    Ensure that patient data is handled in compliance with data protection laws, and manage data breaches and related issues
Knowledge of data protection regulations and experience in information governance. £40,057 - £45,839
E Emergency Care Assistant
    Assist paramedics in responding to emergency calls, and providing immediate care and patient support.
GCSEs, training via employer, experience in care. £18,005 - £19,337
Environmental Health Officer
  • Monitor and enforce health and safety regulations, conduct inspections, and investigate health hazards.
Degree in Environmental Health, EHORB registration. £25,655 - £31,534
G Genetic Counselor
    Provide advice and support to patients with genetic conditions.
Genetics degree, HCPC registration. £31,365 - £44,503
General Practitioner (GP)
  • Diagnose, treat, and manage illnesses as patients' first point of contact.
Medical degree, GMC registration. £65,070 - £98,194
H Healthcare Assistan
    Support nurses and doctors in delivering patient care.
NVQ Level 2 or 3 in Health and Social Care.
Health Visitor
  • Offer support to families with young children to promote health and development.
Nursing degree, NMC registration. £32,306 - £39,027
Health Records Clerk
  • Maintain and manage patient records, ensuring accuracy and confidentiality.
GCSEs or equivalent, administrative skills. £18,546 - £19,918
Head of Legal, Resolution & PALS
  • Lead and manage legal services, handle complaints, and oversee the Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS).
Qualified solicitor with significant legal experience in healthcare. £65,664 - £75,874
Health and Safety Officer
  • Ensure compliance with health and safety regulations, conduct risk assessments, and implement safety policies within healthcare facilities.
Qualifications in health and safety management.. £32,306 - £39,027
L Learning Disability Nurse Provide
    Specialised care and support to individuals with learning disabilities, promoting independence and well-being.
Registered Nurse qualification (NMC), a degree in learning disability nursing. £25,655 - £31,534
Legal Advisor
    Provide legal counsel on healthcare policies, patient rights, and organisational compliance.
NHS Resolution Qualified solicitor or barrister with expertise in healthcare law £45,753 - £51,668
M Mental Health Nurse
    Provide mental health support and treatment for patients.
Nursing degree, NMC registration. £25,655 - £31,534
Midwife
    Support and care for women during pregnancy, labour, and postpartum.
Midwifery degree, NMC registration. £25,655 - £31,534
Medical Secretary
    Provide administrative support to medical professionals, manage appointments, and handle patient correspondence.
Secretarial qualification, experience in medical administration. £19,737 - £21,142
N Neonatal Nurse
    Care for premature newborn infants or those who have health issues, supporting their families during hospitalisation.
Registered Nurse qualification (NMC), specialisation in neonatal care. £25,655 - £31,534
O Occupational Therapist
    Help patients regain independence through therapeutic activities.
Occupational therapy degree, HCPC registration. £25,655 - £31,534
Orthoptist Diagnose
    treat visual problems related to eye movement and coordination, often working with children.
Degree in Orthoptics, HCPC registration. £24,907 - £30,615
Operating Department Practitioner
    Assist in preparing and maintaining operating theatres, and supporting patients and surgical teams during procedures.
Degree in Operating Department Practice, HCPC registrationDegree in Operating Department Practice, HCPC registration £24,907 - £30,615
P Paramedic
    Provide emergency medical care and transport patients to hospitals.
Paramedic science degree, HCPC registration £25,655 - £31,534
Phlebotomist
    Draw blood samples from patients for medical testing, transfusions, or donations.
Phlebotomy training and certification. £18,005 - £19,337
Physiotherapist
    Help patients improve movement and manage pain through rehabilitation.
Physiotherapy degree, HCPC registration. £25,655 - £45,839
Podiatrist
    Diagnose and treat foot and lower limb conditions.
Podiatry degree, HCPC registration. £32,306 - £45,839
Pediatric Nurse
    Provide care for children and adolescents, supporting their physical and emotional well-being.
Registered Nurse qualification (NMC), a degree in pediatric nursing. £25,655 - £31,534
Patient Transport Service (PTS) Driver
    Providing patients to and from healthcare facilities, ensuring their safety and comfort.
Transport NHS Health Careers. Full driving license and training in patient care. £18,005 - £19,337
Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS) Officer
    Provide confidential advice, support, and information to patients, families, and carers, helping to resolve concerns or problems.
Strong communication skills and experience in patient relations. £25,655 - £31,534
S Speech and Language Therapist
    Treat patients with communication and swallowing difficulties.
BSc or MSc in Speech and Language Therapy, HCPC registration. £25,655 - £31,534
Surgeon
    Perform surgical procedures to treat various medical conditions.
£84,559 - £114,003

Healthcare and Medical Careers in the UK for Foreigners

The UK’s healthcare system is renowned worldwide. To serve the diverse population effectively they often call for international applicants. To fill the skill shortages and improve healthcare services they look for experienced ones from outside the UK. They always offer lucrative packages for foreigners. The minimum pay for the job roles is at least £20,960 per year or £10.75 per hour  If you’re considering a move to the UK, here are some common careers you might get hired for:

  • Nurses in NHS hospitals and care homes.
  • General Practitioners and Specialists.
  • Healthcare Assistants in hospitals and community settings.
  • Radiographers to operate diagnostic equipment.
  • Care Workers in elderly care and social services.

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What are The Requirements for An International Healthcare and Medical Career in The UK?

  • The first and foremost requirement is a Health and Care Worker Visa. It will allow you to work in the UK as a medical professional. It is granted to those with a confirmed job offer from a UK employer with a sponsorship license.
  • So, to get the visa you have to receive a job offer from the UK for an eligible healthcare role.
  • A valid Certificate of Sponsorship from an approved employer.
  • Proficiency in English (IELTS or equivalent certification) is required.

Conclusion

The UK healthcare and medical careers are both fulfilling and financially rewarding. They provide professional growth opportunities. A happy employee can serve properly to impact people’s lives. You need to choose wisely from the given list for a happy career. For proper analysis do a self-evaluation and examine the qualifications, earnings, requirements and application process for your suitable job role. So, get your pen and paper to calculate your journey to a happy healthcare career in the UK now.

February 27, 2025

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